Tango is a dance and musical genre originating in the Río de la Plata region between Argentina and Uruguay in the second half of the 19th century. It is known for its passionate and melancholic character, and its movements are intense and expressive, often symbolizing the struggle and connection between the dancers.
It was born in the poor neighborhoods of Buenos Aires and Montevideo, where various cultures were mixed, including African, European (especially Italian and Spanish), and native traditions. Initially it was a fusion of various musical styles such as milonga, candombe, and habanera, and over time it developed into a more complex and sophisticated art form, both in music and dance.
Tango is danced to the rhythm of a typical orchestra that includes bandoneon, piano, violins, and double bass.
At the beginning of the 20th century, tango spread throughout Europe, especially in Paris, where it became very popular. This international recognition helped tango gain respect and become a cultural symbol of Argentina and Uruguay, and today it is a living and dynamic expression of Rioplatense culture, celebrated in milongas and festivals around the world.